Europe
Europe
Automotive Electronics European Type Approval
Environmental protection, low-carbon, electronic, and intelligence have become the characteristics of modern automobiles. Hybrid, fuel cells, pure electric driving systems, and the introduction of a large number of automotive electronic components have brought new challenges in automotive electrical and electronic safety. Electromagnetic Compatibility is the most basic safety requirement in automotive electronic and electrical safety area. The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Regulation No. 10 is the most widely used automotive EMC regulation. Both vehicle and components shall apply type approval certificate according to UN Regulation No. 10 then enter Europe or more than 50 UNECE member states.
ATIC experts are working under designated technical services in Europe to conduct Initial Assessment, Witness Testing and CoP assessment as authorized inspectors with authorities including e/E4 Netherland, e/E5 Sweden, e/E24 Ireland, e/E49 Cyprus, e/E32 Latvia and e/E36 Lithuania.
In China, our witness laboratories cover North China, Central China and South China. No matter where your products are produced, we can provide the nearest witness test site. If your factory laboratory meets the requirements of ISO17025, We can also perform witness tests in your factory and apply type approval certificate.
ATIC's industry-leading Digital Customer Platform and Digital Reporting System make it easy for you to submit Information Document online, and Technical Reports can be generated online, minimizing documentation and report preparation time and improving quality, leaving valuable time to you and your customer.
In addition to electromagnetic compatibility requirements in the field of automotive electrical and electronic safety, there are also requirements and regulations for high-voltage electrical safety, power battery safety, radio equipment directive, functional safety of complex electronic and electrical units, as well as specialized regulations for independent technical units. ATIC focus on your products and your market access requirements, systematicly research regulations and market access procedures for more than 50 countries around the world, establish a regulatory database, and provide one-stop full-scale consultation, testing, certification, and factory audit services with ATIC global authorization and cooperation network.
ATIC's industry-leading Digital Customer Platform and Digital Reporting System make it easy for you to submit Information Document online, and Technical Reports can be generated online, minimizing documentation and report preparation time and improving quality, leaving valuable time to you and your customer.
In addition to electromagnetic compatibility requirements in the field of automotive electrical and electronic safety, there are also requirements and regulations for high-voltage electrical safety, power battery safety, radio equipment directive, functional safety of complex electronic and electrical units, as well as specialized regulations for independent technical units. ATIC focus on your products and your market access requirements, systematicly research regulations and market access procedures for more than 50 countries around the world, establish a regulatory database, and provide one-stop full-scale consultation, testing, certification, and factory audit services with ATIC global authorization and cooperation network.
Please click here for more European homologation:
Please click here for more In-vehicle communication system certification:
General Steps
Initial Assessment
The first application for a manufacture to an authority generally requires initial assessment. In most of the cases ATIC experts will conduct the onsite initial assessment. Some authority can exempt onsite initial assessment by accepting ISO/IATF certificates.
Information Document
According to EU/UN Regulations information document including sufficient drawings of the vehicle/component shall be prepared and submitted to technical service by the manufacture/applicant. ATIC experts also can support manufacture/applicant to prepare information document based on CAD drawings and vehicle/component specifications.
Type Testing
In most of the cases ATIC experts will witness testing in 3rd party testing lab and draft technical reports. If the manufacture is equipped with competent facilities it's also possible to make witness testing using manufacture's facility
ATIC experts will conduct lab assessment before witness testing and draft lab assessment report.
Approval
Information Documents, Technical Reports as well as other technical documents if needed will be submitted to relevant authority. Authority will review and issue type approval certificate if all the documents, tests, drawings fulfill the regulations and requirements.A typical lead-time for this review process is 4 to 6 weeks.
After the approval the CoP audit/test maybe conducted based on regulations and authorities' requirements
Other Key Points
Regulations and Procedures
In addition to R10 regulation, for specific automotive electronics, other relevant regulations and specialized regulations may be involved,
and systematic management is required in compliance management.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Regulation: UN Regulation No. 10
All independent technical units, components, systems and motor vehicles related to EMC need to consider this regulation, tests shall be done and appovals shall be issued in complete vehicle or component or independent technical unit level respectively.
Test Items
Radiated broadband electromagnetic emissions from vehicles (vehicle)
Radiated narrowband electromagnetic emissions from vehicles (vehicle)
Immunity of vehicles to electromagnetic radiation (vehicle)
Radiated broadband electromagnetic emissions from electrical/electronic sub-assemblies (components)
Radiated narrowband electromagnetic emissions from electrical/electronic sub-assemblies (components)
Immunity of electrical/electronic sub-assemblies to electromagnetic radiation (components)
Radiated narrowband electromagnetic emissions from vehicles (vehicle)
Immunity of vehicles to electromagnetic radiation (vehicle)
Radiated broadband electromagnetic emissions from electrical/electronic sub-assemblies (components)
Radiated narrowband electromagnetic emissions from electrical/electronic sub-assemblies (components)
Immunity of electrical/electronic sub-assemblies to electromagnetic radiation (components)
Immunity to and emission of transients of electrical/electronic sub-assemblies (components)
High Voltage Safety
Electric power train of road vehicles of categories M and N, with a maximum design speed exceeding 25 km/h, equipped with one or more traction motor(s) operated by electric power and not permanently connected to the grid, as well as their high voltage components and systems which are galvanically connected to the high voltage bus of the electric power train are subject to the UN Regulation No. 100. Electric power train of vehicles of category L with a maximum design speed exceeding 6 km/h, equipped with one or more traction motor(s) operated by electric power and not permanently connected to the grid, as well as their high voltage components and systems which are galvanically connected to the high voltage bus of the electric power train are required to comply with UN Regulation No. 136 for high voltage safety. Although the high-voltage safety part of these two regulations is tested on the vehicle level, but the component or system manufacturer also needs to consider its technical requirements.
Test Items:
Direct contact protection (vehicle)
Indirect contact protection (vehicle)
Insulation resistance (vehicle)
Rechargeable Electrical Energy Storage System (REESS) (vehicle)
Functional safety (vehicle)
Hydrogen emission (vehicle)
Indirect contact protection (vehicle)
Insulation resistance (vehicle)
Rechargeable Electrical Energy Storage System (REESS) (vehicle)
Functional safety (vehicle)
Hydrogen emission (vehicle)
Rechargeable Electrical Energy Storage System (REESS)
For Rechargeable Electrical Energy Storage Systems (REESS) used in motor vehicles of categories M and N, it is required to be tested in accordance with UN Regulation No. 100 and obtain a type approval certificate. For the Rechargeable Electrical Energy Storage System (REESS) used in motor vehicle of category L, it is required to be tested according to UN Regulation No. 136 and obtain the type approval certificate.
Overcharge protection
Over-discharge protection
Over-temperature protection
External short circuit protection
Fire resistance
Vibration
Mechanical impact
Mechanical integrity
Thermal shock and cycling
Over-discharge protection
Over-temperature protection
External short circuit protection
Fire resistance
Vibration
Mechanical impact
Mechanical integrity
Thermal shock and cycling
Vibration test
Thermal shock and cycling
Mechanical drop test for removable REESS
Mechanical shock
Fire resistance
External short circuit protection
Overcharge protection
Over-discharge protection
Over-temperature protection
Thermal shock and cycling
Mechanical drop test for removable REESS
Mechanical shock
Fire resistance
External short circuit protection
Overcharge protection
Over-discharge protection
Over-temperature protection
Please click here for more REESS global homologation solutions:
In-vehicle Telecommunication Device
Directive: RED Directive 2014/53/EC
In-vehicle radio telecommunication devices such as remote control keys, 2G/3G/4G, Bluetooth/WIFI, NFC, etc. need to be certified according to EU RF Directives.
Please click here for more In-vehicle communication system homologation:
Functional Safety of Complex Electronic Vehicle Control Systems
Regulations: UN Regulation No. 13/H, 79 etc.
There are special requirements to be applied to the safety aspects of complex electronic vehicle control systems in several EU/UN regulations, these requirements do not specify the performance criteria for "The System" but covers the methodology applied to the design process and the information which shall be disclosed to the Technical Service, for type approval purposes. This information shall show that "The System" respects, under normal and fault conditions, all the appropriate performance requirements specified elsewhere in this Regulation.
Manufacturers of complex electronic vehicle control systems generally consider the ISO26262 standard during product design and manufacturing.
Specialized Regulations for Components or Separate Technical Units
For a variety of automotive electronic and electrical related products, there are specialized regulations, such as lighting and light-signalling devices, audible warning devices (R28), speedometers (R39), headlamp cleaners (R45), devices for indirect vision (R46), anti-theft and alarm systems (R97, R116), drive motors (R85), speed limitation device (R89), REESS (R100), heating system (R122), light source (R37, R99, R128), lane departure warning system LDWS (R130), advanced emergency braking system AEBS (R131), electronic stability control systems ESC (R140), tire pressure monitoring system TPMS (R141), these automotive electronic and electrical related components need to be tested and approved according to specific regulations.
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EU/UN Directives and Regulations
No. | Regulation No. | Description (English) | Description (Chinese) |
1 | 2007/46/EC | Frame Directive - establishing a framework for the approval of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles | 框架指令 - 建立机动车与挂车及其系统、零部件和独立技术单元型式批准框架 |
2 | Regulation (EU) No 2018/858 | On the approval and market surveillance of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, amending Regulations (EC) No 715/2007 and (EC) No 595/2009 and repealing Directive 2007/46/EC | 机动车与挂车及其系统、零部件和独立技术单元型式批准和市场监督法规，修订Regulations (EC) No 715/2007 和 (EC) No 595/2009 及替代Directive 2007/46/EC |
3 | Directive 70/221/EC | Fuel tanks / rear protective devices | 燃油箱、后防护 |
4 | Directive 70/222/EC | Rear registration plate space | 牌照板空间 |
5 | Directive 70/311/EC | Steering effort | 转向力 |
6 | Directive 70/387/EC | Door latches and Hinges | 门锁门铰链 |
7 | Directive 70/388/EC | Audible warning | 喇叭 |
8 | Directive 72/306 /EC | Diesel smoke | 柴油发动机排放 |
9 | Directive 74/483/EC | External projections | 外部突出物 |
10 | Directive 75/443/EC | Speedometer and reverse gear | 车速表及倒挡 |
11 | Directive 76/114/EC | Plates (statutory) | 铭牌 |
12 | Directive 249/2012/EU | Plates (statutory) | 铭牌 |
13 | Directive 77/389/EC | Towing hooks | 拖钩 |
14 | Directive 77/649 /EC | Forward vision | 后视野 |
15 | Directive 78/316/EC | Identification of controls | 操纵件标识 |
16 | Directive 78/317/EC | Defrost / Demist | 除霜除雾 |
17 | Directive 78/318/EC | Wash / Wipe | 雨刮 |
18 | Directive 78/549/EC | Wheel guards | 护轮板 |
19 | Directive 78/932/EC | Head restraints | 头枕 |
20 | Directive 80/1268/EC | CO2 emissions / Fuel consumption | 二氧化碳排放、燃油消耗 |
21 | Directive 80/1269/EC | Engine power | 发动机功率 |
22 | Directive 88/77/EC | Diesel emissions | 柴油发动机排放 |
23 | Directive 91/226/EC | Spray suppression | 防飞溅 |
24 | Directive 92/21/EC | Masses and dimensions (cars) | 质量尺寸（乘用车） |
25 | Directive 92/23/EC | Tyres | 轮胎 |
26 | Directive 95/28 /EC | Flammability | 防火 |
27 | Directive 2001/56/EC | Heating systems for passenger compartment | 乘员舱加热系统 |
28 | Directive 2003/97/EC | Indirect vision devices | 间接视野装置 |
29 | Directive 2003/102/EC | Pedestrian protection | 行人保护 |
30 | Directive 70/157/EEC | Permissible sound level | 噪音 |
31 | Regulation (EU) No 540/2014 | Sound level | 噪音 |
32 | Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 | Emissions (Euro 5 and 6) light duty vehicles/access to information | 排放（欧五和欧六）轻型车、信息获取 |
33 | Regulation (EC) 661/2009 | Concerning type-approval requirements for the general safety of motor vehicles, their trailers and systems, components and separate technical units intended therefor | 一般安全 |
34 | Regulation (EU) No 1003/2010 | Space for mounting and fixing rear registration plates | 后牌照板安装空间 |
35 | Regulation (EU) No 130/2012 | Vehicle access and manoeuvrability (steps, running boards and handholds) | 车辆进入与操纵（台阶、脚踏板和扶手） |
36 | Regulation (EU) No 130/2012 | Vehicle access and manoeuvrability (reverse gear) | 车辆进入与操纵（倒挡） |
37 | Regulation (EU) No 19/2011 | Manufacturer’s statutory plate and vehicle identification number | 制造商铭牌及车辆识别号 |
38 | Regulation (EU) No 1005/2010 | Towing device | 拖钩 |
39 | Regulation (EU) No 672/2010 | Windscreen defrosting and demisting systems | 除霜除雾系统 |
40 | Regulation (EU) No 1008/2010 | Windscreen wiper and washer systems | 雨刮及清洗装置 |
41 | Regulation (EU) No 1009/2010 | Wheel guards | 护轮板 |
42 | Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 | Emissions (Euro VI) heavy duty vehicles/access to information | 排放（欧六）重型车、信息获取 |
43 | Regulation (EU) No 582/2011 | Emissions (Euro VI) heavy duty vehicles/access to information | 排放（欧六）重型车、信息获取 |
44 | Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 | CO2 simulation tool licence (heavy-duty vehicles) | 二氧化碳模拟工具许可（重型车） |
45 | Regulation (EU) No 109/2011 | Spray suppression systems | 防飞溅系统 |
46 | Regulation (EU) No 1230/2012 | Masses and dimensions | 质量尺寸 |
47 | Regulation (EU) No 458/2011 | Installation of tyres | 轮胎安装 |
48 | Regulation (EC) No 78/2009 | Pedestrian protection | 行人保护 |
49 | Directive 2005/64/EC | Recyclability | 回收利用 |
50 | Directive 2006/40/EC | Air-conditioning systems | 空调系统 |
51 | Regulation (EC) No 79/2009 | Hydrogen system | 氢燃料系统 |
52 | Regulation (EU) No 65/2012 | Gear shift indicators | 换挡指示 |
53 | Regulation (EU) No 347/2012 | Advanced emergency braking system | 先进紧急制动协调 |
54 | Regulation (EU) No 351/2012 | Lane departure warning system | 车道偏离预警系统 |
No. | Regulation No. | Description (English) | Description (Chinese) |
1 | 168/2013/EU | Frame Regulation - on the approval and market surveillance of two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles | 两轮、三轮及四轮摩托车型式批准及市场监督框架法规 |
2 | 3/2014/EU Annex II | Audible warning devices | 喇叭 |
3 | 3/2014/EU Annex III | Braking, including anti-lock and combined braking systems | 制动 |
4 | 3/2014/EU Annex IV | Electrical safety | 电气安全 |
5 | 3/2014/EU Annex V | Endurance testing of functional safety critical systems, parts and equipment | 耐久 |
6 | 3/2014/EU Annex VI | Front and rear protective structures | 前后防护 |
7 | 3/2014/EU Annex VII | Glazing, windscreen wipers and washers, and defrosting and demisting systems | 玻璃、雨刮及清洗装置、除霜除雾 |
8 | 3/2014/EU Annex VIII | Driver-operated controls, identification of controls, tell-tales and indicators | 操纵件、操纵件标识、仪表及指示器 |
9 | 3/2014/EU Annex IX | Installation of lighting and light signalling devices, automatic switching of lighting | 照明与信号装置安装、照明感应开关 |
10 | 3/2014/EU Annex X | Rearward visibility | 后视野 |
11 | 3/2014/EU Annex XI | Roll-over protective structure (ROPS) | 翻滚保护结构（ROPS） |
12 | 3/2014/EU Annex XII | Safety belt anchorages and safety belts | 安全带及其固定点 |
13 | 3/2014/EU Annex XIII | Seating positions (saddles and seats) | 乘坐位置（鞍座及座椅） |
14 | 3/2014/EU Annex XIV | Steer-ability, cornering properties and turn-ability | 转向性能 |
15 | 3/2014/EU Annex XV | Installation of tyres | 轮胎安装 |
16 | 3/2014/EU Annex XVI | Vehicle maximum speed limitation plate and its location on the vehicle | 最高车速标识及位置 |
17 | 3/2014/EU Annex XVII | Vehicle occupant protection, including interior fittings and vehicle doors | 乘员防护，包括内饰及车门 |
18 | 3/2014/EU Annex XVIII | Maximum continuous rated or net power and/or maximum vehicle speed | 最大连续额定或净功率、最高车速 |
19 | 3/2014/EU Annex XIX | Vehicle structure integrity | 车身刚性 |
20 | 44/2014/EU Annex II | Powertrain tampering prevention (anti-tampering) measures | 动力防篡改 |
21 | 44/2014/EU Annex III | Requirements applying to arrangements for type-approval procedures | 型式批准要求 |
22 | 44/2014/EU Annex IV | Conformity of production (CoP) | 生产一致性（CoP） |
23 | 44/2014/EU Annex V | Coupling devices and attachments | 耦合装置及附件 |
24 | 44/2014/EU Annex VI | Devices to prevent unauthorised use | 防盗 |
25 | 44/2014/EU Annex VII | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) | 电磁兼容（EMC） |
26 | 44/2014/EU Annex VIII | External projections | 外部突出物 |
27 | 44/2014/EU Annex IX | Fuel storage | 燃油存储 |
28 | 44/2014/EU Annex X | Load platforms | 装载平台 |
29 | 44/2014/EU Annex XI | Masses and dimensions | 质量尺寸 |
30 | 44/2014/EU Annex XII | Functional on-board diagnostics (OBD) | OBD功能 |
31 | 44/2014/EU Annex XIII | Passenger handholds and footrests | 乘员扶手及脚踏 |
32 | 44/2014/EU Annex XIV | Registration plate space | 牌照板空间 |
33 | 44/2014/EU Annex XV | Access to repair and maintenance information | 维修维护信息获取 |
34 | 44/2014/EU Annex XVI | Stands | 脚撑 |
35 | 44/2014/EU Annex XVII | Standards and assessment of technical services | 技术服务机构评定标准 |
36 | 134/2014/EU Annex II | Test type I requirements: tailpipe emissions after cold start | I型测试：冷启动排放 |
37 | 134/2014/EU Annex III | Test type II requirements: tailpipe emissions at (increased) idle and free acceleration | II型测试：怠速排放 |
38 | 134/2014/EU Annex IV | Test type III requirements: emissions of crankcase gases | III型测试：曲轴箱排放 |
39 | 134/2014/EU Annex V | Test type IV requirements: evaporative emissions | IV型测试：蒸发排放 |
40 | 134/2014/EU Annex VI | Test type V requirements: durability of pollution-control devices | V型测试：污染控制装置劣化 |
41 | 134/2014/EU Annex VII | Test type VII requirements, CO2 emissions, fuel consumption, electric energy consumption and electric range | VII型测试：二氧化碳排放、燃油消耗、电量消耗及电里程 |
42 | 134/2014/EU Annex VIII | Test type VIII requirements: OBD environmental tests | VIII型测试：OBD测试 |
43 | 134/2014/EU Annex IX | Test type IX requirements: sound level | IX型测试：噪音 |
44 | 134/2014/EU Annex X | Testing procedures and technical requirements as regards propulsion unit performance | 动力单元测试程序及技术要求 |
45 | 134/2014/EU Annex XI | Vehicle propulsion family with regard to environmental performance demonstration testing | 动力单元系列环境性能示范测试 |
46 | 134/2014/EU Annex XII | Amendment of Part A of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 | Regulation (EU) No 168/2013附件V第A部分补充件 |
47 | 901/2014/EU | implementing Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the administrative requirements for the approval and market surveillance of two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles | 欧洲议会及委员会关于实施Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 两轮、三轮及四轮摩托车型式批准和市场监督行政要求的法规 |
No. | Regulation No. | Description (English) | Description (Chinese) |
1 | UN Regulation No. 1 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicle headlamps emitting an asymmetrical passing-beam and/or a driving-beam and equipped with filament lamps of categories R2 and/or HS1 | 非对称前照灯 |
2 | UN Regulation No. 2 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of incandescent electric lamps for headlamps emitting an asymmetrical passing beam or a driving beam or both | 非对称前照灯 |
3 | UN Regulation No. 3 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflecting devices for power-driven vehicles and their trailers | 回复反射器 |
4 | UN Regulation No. 4 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of devices for the illumination of rear registration plates of power-driven vehicles and their trailers | 后牌照灯 |
5 | UN Regulation No. 5 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of power-driven vehicle's "sealed beam" headlamps (SB) emitting a European asymmetrical passing-beam or a driving-beam or both | 非对称前照灯 |
6 | UN Regulation No. 6 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of direction indicators for power-driven vehicles and their trailers | 转向灯 |
7 | UN Regulation No. 7 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of front and rear position lamps, stop-lamps and end-outline marker lamps for motor vehicles (except motor cycles) and their trailers | 前、后位置灯、制动灯和示廓灯 |
8 | UN Regulation No. 8 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicle headlamps emitting an asymmetrical passing-beam or a driving-beam or both and equipped with halogen filament lamps (H1, H2, H3, HB3, HB4, H7, H8, H9, HIR1, HIR2 and/or H11) | 非对称前照灯 |
9 | UN Regulation No. 9 | Noise of three-wheeled vehicles | 三轮车噪音 |
10 | UN Regulation No. 10 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to electromagnetic compatibility | 电磁兼容（EMC） |
11 | UN Regulation No. 11 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to door latches and door retention components | 门锁门铰链 |
12 | UN Regulation No. 12 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the protection of the driver against the steering mechanism in the event of impact | 转向保护 |
13 | UN Regulation No. 13 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles of categories M, N and O with regard to braking | 商用车制动 |
13 | UN Regulation No. 13H | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of passenger cars with regard to braking | 乘用车制动 |
14 | UN Regulation No. 14 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to safety-belt anchorages, ISOFIX anchorages systems and ISOFIX top tether anchorages | 安全带固定点、ISOFIX固定系统及上系带 |
15 | UN Regulation No. 15 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles equipped with a positive-ignition engine or with a compression-ignition engine with regard to the emission of gaseous pollutants by the engine - method of measuring the power of positive-ignition engines -method of measuring the fuel consumption of vehicles | 汽油车排放 |
16 | UN Regulation No. 16 | I. Safety-belts, restraint systems, child restraint systems and ISOFIX child restraint systems for occupants of power-driven vehicles II. Vehicles equipped with safety-belts, safety-belt reminders, restraint systems, child restraint systems and ISOFIX child restraint systems | I. 乘员安全带、约束系统、儿童约束系统及ISOFIX儿童约束系统 II. 装有安全带、安全带提醒、约束系统、儿童约束系统及ISOFIX儿童约束系统的车辆 |
17 | UN Regulation No. 17 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the seats, their anchorages and any head restraints | 座椅、座椅固定点及头枕 |
18 | UN Regulation No. 18 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles with regard to their protection against unauthorized use | 防盗装置 |
19 | UN Regulation No. 19 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of power-driven vehicle front fog lamps | 前雾灯 |
20 | UN Regulation No. 20 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicle headlamps emitting an asymmetrical passing-beam or a driving-beam or both and equipped with halogen filament lamps (H4 lamps) | 非对称前照灯 |
21 | UN Regulation No. 21 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to their interior fittings | 内部突出物 |
22 | UN Regulation No. 22 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of protective helmets and their visors for drivers and passengers of motor cycles and mopeds | 头盔和面罩 |
23 | UN Regulation No. 23 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of reversing and manoeuvring lamps for power-driven vehicles and their trailers | 倒车灯和操作灯 |
24 | UN Regulation No. 24 | Uniform provisions concerning:
I. The approval of compression ignition (C.I.) engines with regard to the emission of visible pollutants II. The approval of motor vehicles with regard to the installation of C.I. engines of an approved type III. The approval of motor vehicles equipped with C.I. engines with regard to the emission of visible pollutants by the engine IV. The measurement of power of C.I. engine | I. 柴油发动机烟度 II. 装有已批准柴油发动机的车辆 III. 柴油发动机车辆烟度 IV. 柴油发动机功率 |
25 | UN Regulation No. 25 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of head restraints (headrests), whether or not incorporated in vehicle seats | 头枕 |
26 | UN Regulation No. 26 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to their external projections | 外部突出物 |
27 | UN Regulation No. 27 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of advance warning triangles | 三角警告牌 |
28 | UN Regulation No. 28 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of audible warning devices and of motor vehicles with regard to their audible signals | 喇叭 |
29 | UN Regulation No. 29 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the protection of the occupants of the cab of a commercial vehicle | 商用车乘员舱 |
30 | UN Regulation No. 30 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers | 轮胎 |
31 | UN Regulation No. 31 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of power-driven vehicle's sealed-beam headlamps (SB) emitting an European asymmetrical passing-beam or a driving-beam or both | 非对称前照灯 |
32 | UN Regulation No. 32 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the behaviour of the structure of the impacted vehicle in a rear-end collision | 后碰 |
33 | UN Regulation No. 33 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the behaviour of the structure of the impacted vehicle in a head-on collision | 前碰 |
34 | UN Regulation No. 34 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the prevention of fire risks | 燃油箱、防火 |
35 | UN Regulation No. 35 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the arrangement of foot controls | 脚踏板 |
36 | UN Regulation No. 36 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of large passenger vehicles with regard to their general construction | 大巴结构 |
37 | UN Regulation No. 37 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of filament lamps for use in approved lamp units of power-driven vehicles and of their trailers | 灯丝灯泡 |
38 | UN Regulation No. 38 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of rear fog lamps for power-driven vehicles and their trailers | 后雾灯 |
39 | UN Regulation No. 39 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the speedometer equipment including its installation | 车速表 |
40 | UN Regulation No. 40 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor cycles equipped with a positive-ignition engine with regard to the emission of gaseous pollutants by the engine | 摩托车排放 |
41 | UN Regulation No. 41 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor cycles with regard to noise | 摩托车噪音 |
42 | UN Regulation No. 42 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to their front and rear protective devices (bumpers, etc.) | 前后保险杠 |
43 | UN Regulation No. 43 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of safety glazing materials and their installation on vehicles | 玻璃 |
44 | UN Regulation No. 44 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of restraining devices for child occupants of power-driven vehicles ("Child Restraint Systems") | 儿童座椅 |
45 | UN Regulation No. 45 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of headlamp cleaners, and of power-driven vehicles with regard to headlamp cleaners | 前照灯清洗装置 |
46 | UN Regulation No. 46 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of devices for indirect vision and of motor vehicles with regard to the installation of these devices | 间接视野装置 |
47 | UN Regulation No. 47 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of mopeds equipped with a positive-ignition engine with regard to the emission of gaseous pollutants by the engine | 踏板车排放 |
48 | UN Regulation No. 48 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the installation of lighting and light-signalling devices | 灯具安装 |
49 | UN Regulation No. 49 | Uniform provisions concerning the measures to be taken against the emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants from compression-ignition engines and positive-ignition engines for use in vehicles | 商用车排放 |
50 | UN Regulation No. 50 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of front position lamps, rear position lamps, stop lamps, direction indicators and rear-registration-plate illuminating devices for vehicles of category L | 摩托车信号灯 |
51 | UN Regulation No. 51 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles having at least four wheels with regard to their noise emissions | 噪音 |
52 | UN Regulation No. 52 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of M2 and M3 small capacity vehicles with regard to their general construction | M2和M3类车辆一般结构 |
53 | UN Regulation No. 53 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of category L3 vehicles with regard to the installation of lighting and light-signaling devices | L3类车辆（摩托车）灯具安装 |
54 | UN Regulation No. 54 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers | 商用车及挂车轮胎 |
55 | UN Regulation No. 55 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of mechanical coupling components of combinations of vehicles | 机械耦合装置 |
56 | UN Regulation No. 56 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of headlamps for mopeds and vehicles treated as such | 踏板车前照灯 |
57 | UN Regulation No. 57 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of headlamps for motor cycles and vehicles treated as such | 摩托车前照灯 |
58 | UN Regulation No. 58 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of:
I. Rear underrun protective devices (RUPDs) II. Vehicles with regard to the installation of an RUPD of an approved type III. Vehicles with regard to their rear underrun protection (RUP) | I. 后防护装置（RUPDs） II. 安装已批准后防护装置的车辆 III. 车辆后防护（RUP） |
59 | UN Regulation No. 59 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of replacement silencing systems | 可替换式消声系统 |
60 | UN Regulation No. 60 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of two-wheeled motor cycles and mopeds with regard to driver-operated controls including the identification of controls, tell-tales and indicators | 两轮车操纵件包括操纵件标识、仪表及指示器 |
| 61 | UN Regulation No. 61 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of commercial vehicles with regard to their external projections forward of the cab's rear panel | 商用车外部突出物 |
| 62 | UN Regulation No. 62 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of power-driven vehicles with handlebars with regard to their protection against unauthorized use | 两轮车防盗 |
| 63 | UN Regulation No. 63 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of two-wheeled mopeds with regard to noise | 两轮踏板车噪音 |
| 64 | UN Regulation No. 64 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to their equipment which may include a temporary-use spare wheel and tyre unit, run-flat tyres and/or a run-flat system | 备胎 |
| 65 | UN Regulation No. 65 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of special warning lamps for power-driven vehicles and their trailers | 特种警示灯 |
| 66 | UN Regulation No. 66 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of large passenger vehicles with regard to the strength of their superstructure | 大巴翻滚 |
| 67 | UN Regulation No. 67 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of:
I. Approval of specific equipment of vehicles of category M and N using liquefied petroleum gases in their propulsion system II. Approval of vehicles of category M and N fitted with specific equipment for the use of liquefied petroleum gases in their propulsion system with regard to the installation of such equipment | I. LPG零部件 II. LPG车辆 |
| 68 | UN Regulation No. 68 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of power-driven vehicles including pure electric vehicles with regard to the measurement of the maximum speed | 最高车速 |
| 69 | UN Regulation No. 69 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of rear marking plates for slow-moving vehicles (by construction) and their trailers | 慢行车辆后标志牌 |
| 70 | UN Regulation No. 70 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of rear marking plates for heavy and long vehicles | 重长车后标志牌 |
| 71 | UN Regulation No. 71 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of agricultural tractors with regard to the driver's field of vision | 农用车前视野 |
| 72 | UN Regulation No. 72 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor cycle headlamps emitting an asymmetrical passing beam and a driving beam and equipped with halogen lamps (hs1 lamps) | 摩托车非对称前照灯 |
| 73 | UN Regulation No. 73 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of:
I. Vehicles with regard to their lateral protection devices (LPD) II. Lateral protection devices (LPD) III. Vehicles with regard to the installation of LPD of an approved type according to Part II of this Regulation | I. 车辆侧防护 II. 侧防护装置（LPD） III. 安装已批准侧防护装置的车辆 |
| 74 | UN Regulation No. 74 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of category L1 vehicles with regard to the installation of lighting and light-signalling devices | L1类车辆（轻型两轮车）灯具安装 |
| 75 | UN Regulation No. 75 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds | 摩托车轮胎 |
| 76 | UN Regulation No. 76 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of headlamps for mopeds emitting a driving beam and a passing beam | 踏板车前照灯 |
| 77 | UN Regulation No. 77 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of parking lamps for power-driven vehicles | 驻车灯 |
| 78 | UN Regulation No. 78 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles of categories L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5 with regard to braking | 摩托车制动 |
| 79 | UN Regulation No. 79 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to steering equipment | 转向系统 |
| 80 | UN Regulation No. 80 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of seats of large passenger vehicles and of these vehicles with regard to the strength of the seats and their anchorages | 大巴座椅 |
| 81 | UN Regulation No. 81 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of rear-view mirrors and of two-wheeled power-driven vehicles with or without side car, with regard to the installation of rear-view mirrors on handlebars | 摩托车后视镜 |
| 82 | UN Regulation No. 82 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of moped headlamps equipped with filament halogen lamps (HS2 LAMPS) | 踏板车前照灯 |
| 83 | UN Regulation No. 83 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the emission of pollutants according to engine fuel requirements | M1/N1车辆排放 |
| 84 | UN Regulation No. 84 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of passenger cars equipped with an internal combustion engine with regard to the measurement of fuel consumption | 燃油消耗 |
| 85 | UN Regulation No. 85 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of internal combustion engines or electric drive trains intended for the propulsion of motor vehicles of categories M and N with regard to the measurement of the net power and the maximum 30 minutes power of electric drive trains | 净功率 |
| 86 | UN Regulation No. 86 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of agricultural or forestry vehicles with regard to the installation of lighting and light-signalling devices | 农林车辆灯具安装 |
| 87 | UN Regulation No. 87 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of daytime running lamps for power-driven vehicles | 日间行车灯 |
| 88 | UN Regulation No. 88 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retroreflective tyres for two-wheeled vehicles | 两轮车反光轮胎 |
| 89 | UN Regulation No. 89 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of:
I. Vehicles with regard to limitation of their maximum speed or their adjustable speed limitation function II. Vehicles with regard to the installation of a speed limiting device (SLD) or adjustable speed limitation device (ASLD) of an approved type III. Speed limitation devices (SLD) and adjustable speed limitation device (ASLD) | I. 车辆限速装置 II. 安装已批准限速装置（SLD）或可调限速装置（ASLD）的车辆 III. 限速装置（SLD）或可调限速装置（ASLD） |
| 90 | UN Regulation No. 90 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of replacement brake lining assemblies, drum-brake linings and discs and drums for power-driven vehicles and their trailers | 可替换制动器衬片、制动盘、制动鼓 |
| 91 | UN Regulation No. 91 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of side-marker lamps for motor vehicles and their trailers | 侧标志灯 |
| 92 | UN Regulation No. 92 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of non-original replacement exhaust silencing systems (RESS) for motorcycles, mopeds and three-wheeled vehicles | 两轮及三轮车辆非原厂可替换式消声器（RESS） |
| 93 | UN Regulation No. 93 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of:
I. Front underrun protective devices (FUPDs) II. Vehicles with regard to the installation of an FUPD of an approved type III. Vehicles with regard to their front underrun protection (FUP) | I. 前防护装置（FUPDs） II. 安装已批准的前防护装置的车辆 III. 车辆前防护（FUP） |
| 94 | UN Regulation No. 94 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the protection of the occupants in the event of a frontal collision | 前碰 |
| 95 | UN Regulation No. 95 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the protection of the occupants in the event of a lateral collision | 侧碰 |
| 96 | UN Regulation No. 96 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of compression ignition (C.I.) engines to be installed in agricultural and forestry tractors and in non-road mobile machinery with regard to the emissions of pollutants by the engine | 农林车辆排放 |
| 97 | UN Regulation No. 97 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicle alarm systems (VAS) and of motor vehicles with regard to their alarm systems (AS) | 车辆报警装置（VAS）和车辆的报警系统（VS） |
| 98 | UN Regulation No. 98 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicle headlamps equipped with gas-discharge light sources | 气体放电光源（HID） |
| 99 | UN Regulation No. 99 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of gas-discharge light sources for use in approved gas-discharge lamp units of power-driven vehicles | 气体放电前照灯 |
| 100 | UN Regulation No. 100 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to specific requirements for the electric power train | I. 电气安全 II. 动力电池 |
| 101 | UN Regulation No. 101 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of passenger cars powered by an internal combustion engine only, or powered by a hybrid electric power train with regard to the measurement of the emission of carbon dioxide and fuel consumption and/or the measurement of electric energy consumption and electric range, and of categories M1 and N1 vehicles powered by an electric power train only with regard to the measurement of electric energy consumption and electric range | 二氧化碳排放量、燃油消耗 电能消耗、电能续驶里程 |
| 102 | UN Regulation No. 102 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of:
I. a close-coupling device (CCD) II. vehicles with regard to the fitting of an approved type of CCD | I. 紧耦合装置（CCD） II. 安装已批准紧耦合装置的车辆 |
| 103 | UN Regulation No. 103 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of replacement pollution control devices for power-driven vehicles contents | 可替换式污染控制装置（三元催化器） |
| 104 | UN Regulation No. 104 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective markings for vehicles of category M, N and O | 反光标贴 |
| 105 | UN Regulation No. 105 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles intended for the carriage of dangerous goods with regard to their specific constructional features | 危险货物运输车辆 |
| 106 | UN Regulation No. 106 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of pneumatic tyres for agricultural vehicles and their trailers | 农用车辆轮胎 |
| 107 | UN Regulation No. 107 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of category M2 or M3 vehicles with regard to their general construction | M2/M3车辆一般结构 |
| 108 | UN Regulation No. 108 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval for the production of retreaded pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers | 翻新轮胎 |
| 109 | UN Regulation No. 109 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval for the production of retreaded pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers | 商用车翻新轮胎 |
| 110 | UN Regulation No. 110 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of:
I. Specific components of motor vehicles using compressed natural gas (CNG) and/or liquefied natural gas (LNG) in their propulsion system II. Vehicles with regard to the installation of specific components of an approved type for the use of compressed natural gas (CNG) and/or liquefied natural gas (LNG) in their propulsion system | I. CNG/LNG零部件 II. CNG/LNG零部件安装 |
| 111 | UN Regulation No. 111 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of tank vehicles of categories N and O with regard to rollover stability | 罐车翻滚稳定性 |
| 112 | UN Regulation No. 112 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicle headlamps emitting an asymmetrical passing-beam or a driving-beam or both and equipped with filament lamps and/or light-emitting diode (LED) modules | 非对称前照灯 |
| 113 | UN Regulation No. 113 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicle headlamps emitting a symmetrical passing beam or a driving beam or both and equipped with filament, gas-discharge light sources or led modules | 对称前照灯 |
| 114 | UN Regulation No. 114 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of:
I. an airbag module for a replacement airbag system II. a replacement steering wheel equipped with an airbag module of an approved type III. a replacement airbag system other than that installed in a steering wheel | I. 可替换安全气囊系统的安全气囊模组 II. 装有已批准安全气囊模组的可替换方向盘 III. 非装在方向盘中的可替换安全气囊系统 |
| 115 | UN Regulation No. 115 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of:
I. Specific LPG (liquefied petroleum gases) retrofit systems to be installed in motor vehicles for the use of LPG in their propulsion system II. Specific CNG (compressed natural gas) retrofit systems to be installed in motor vehicles for the use of CNG in their propulsion system | I. LPG改装套件 II. CNG改装套件 |
| 116 | UN Regulation No. 116 | Uniform provisions concerning the protection of motor vehicles against unauthorized use | 防盗装置 |
| 117 | UN Regulation No. 117 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of tyres with regard to rolling sound emissions and to adhesion on wet surfaces | 轮胎标签法 |
| 118 | UN Regulation No. 118 | Uniform technical prescriptions concerning the burning behaviour and/or the capability to repel fuel or lubricant of materials used in the construction of certain categories of motor vehicles | 内饰燃烧或抗油性 |
| 119 | UN Regulation No. 119 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of cornering lamps for power-driven vehicles | 角灯 |
| 120 | UN Regulation No. 120 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of internal combustion engines to be installed in agricultural and forestry tractors and in non-road mobile machinery, with regard to the measurement of the net power, net torque and specific fuel consumption | 农林车辆发动机净功率、扭矩及燃油消耗 |
| 121 | UN Regulation No. 121 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the location and identification of hand controls, tell-tales and indicators | 操纵件、仪表及指示器 |
| 122 | UN Regulation No. 122 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles of categories M, N and O with regard to their heating systems | 加热系统 |
| 123 | UN Regulation No. 123 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of adaptive front-lighting systems (AFS) for motor vehicles | 自适应前照灯（AFS） |
| 124 | UN Regulation No. 124 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of wheels for passenger cars and their trailers | 轮毂 |
| 125 | UN Regulation No. 125 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles with regard to the forward field of vision of the motor vehicle driver | 前视野 |
| 126 | UN Regulation No. 126 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of partitioning systems to protect passengers against displaced luggage, supplied as non original vehicle equipment | 非原厂隔离系统 |
| 127 | UN Regulation No. 127 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles with regard to their pedestrian safety performance | 行人保护 |
| 128 | UN Regulation No. 128 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of light emitting diode (LED) light sources for use in approved lamp units on power-driven vehicles and their trailers | LED光源 |
| 129 | UN Regulation No. 129 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of enhanced Child Restraint Systems (ECRS) | 加强型儿童约束系统（ECRS） |
| 130 | UN Regulation No. 130 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles with regard to the Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS) | 车道偏离预警系统（LDWS） |
| 131 | UN Regulation No. 131 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles with regard to the Advanced Emergency Braking Systems (AEBS) | 先进紧急制动系统（AEBS） |
| 132 | UN Regulation No. 132 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of Retrofit Emission Control devices (REC) for heavy duty vehicles, agricultural and forestry tractors and non-road mobile machinery equipped with compression ignition engines | 排放控制装置改装套件（REC） |
| 133 | UN Regulation No. 133 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles with regard to their reusability, recyclability and recoverability | 回收利用（RRR） |
| 134 | UN Regulation No. 134 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles and their components with regard to the safety-related performance of hydrogen-fuelled vehicles (HFCV) | 氢燃料车辆（HFCV） |
| 135 | UN Regulation No. 135 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to their Pole Side Impact performance (PSI) | 柱撞（PSI） |
| 136 | UN Regulation No. 136 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles of category L with regard to specific requirements for the electric power train | I. L类车辆电气安全 II. L类车辆动力电池 |
| 137 | UN Regulation No. 137 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of passenger cars in the event of a frontal collision with focus on the restraint system | 约束系统前碰 |
| 138 | UN Regulation No. 138 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of Quiet Road Transport Vehicles with regard to their reduced audibility | 无声道路交通车辆（QRTV） |
| 139 | UN Regulation No. 139 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of passenger cars with regard to Brake Assist Systems (BAS) | 制动辅助系统（BAS） |
| 140 | UN Regulation No. 140 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of passenger cars with regard to Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Systems | 电子稳定控制系统（ESC） |
| 141 | UN Regulation No. 141 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to their Tyre Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS) | 胎压监测系统（TPMS） |
| 142 | UN Regulation No. 142 | Uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles with regard to the installation of their tyres | 轮胎安装 |
| 143 | UN Regulation No. 143 | Regulation on uniform provisions concerning the approval of Heavy Duty Dual-Fuel Engine Retrofit Systems (HDDF-ERS) to be installed on heavy duty diesel engines and vehicles | 重型车辆双燃料改装系统（HDDF-ERS） |
| 144 | UN Regulation No. 144 | Uniform provisions concerning:
Ia. Accident Emergency Call Components (AECC) Ib. Accident Emergency Call Devices (AECD) which are intended to be fitted to vehicles of Categories M and N II. Vehicles with regard to their Accident Emergency Call Systems (AECS) when equipped with an AECD of an approved type III. Vehicles with regard to their Accident Emergency Call Systems (AECS) when equipped with an AECD of non approved type | Ia. 事故紧急呼叫部件（AECC） Ib. M/N类车辆事故紧急呼叫装置（AECD） II. 装有已批准事故紧急呼叫装置（AECD）的车辆 III. 装有未批准事故紧急呼叫装置（AECD）的车辆 |
| 145 | UN Regulation No. 145 | ISOFIX anchorage systems, ISOFIX top tether anchorages and i-Size seating positions | ISOFIX固定系统、上系带固定点及i-Size位置 |
| 146 | UN Regulation No. 146 | Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Vehicles of category L | L类氢能和燃料电池车辆 |
| 147 | UN Regulation No. 147 | Mechanical coupling components of combinations of agricultural vehicles | 农用车辆耦合装置 |
| 148 | UN Regulation No. 148 | Light-signalling devices (lamps) for power-driven vehicles and their trailers | 信号灯 |
| 149 | UN Regulation No. 149 | Road illumination devices (lamps) and systems for power-driven vehicles | 照明灯 |
| 150 | UN Regulation No. 150 | Retro-reflective devices and markings for power-driven vehicles and their trailers | 反射器和反射标志 |
No. | Regulation No. | Description (English) | Description (Chinese) |
1 | 167/2013/EU | Regulation on the approval and market surveillance of agricultural and forestry vehicles | 农林车辆型式批准及市场监督法规 |
2 | 2015/208/EU - Annex II | Vehicle structure integrity | 车辆结构刚性 |
3 | 2015/208/EU - Annex III | Maximum design speed, speed governor and speed limitation devices | 最高车速、限速装置 |
4 | 2015/68/EU - Annex I-XIII | Braking devices and trailer brake coupling | 制动装置及挂车制动耦合装置 |
5 | 2015/208/EU - Annex IV | Steering for fast tractors | 拖拉机转向系统 |
6 | 2015/208/EU - Annex V | Steering | 转向系统 |
7 | 2015/208/EU - Annex VI | Speedometer | 速度表 |
8 | 2015/208/EU - Annex VII | Field of vision and windscreen wipers | 视野及雨刮 |
9 | 2015/208/EU - Annex VIII | Glazing | 玻璃 |
10 | 2015/208/EU - Annex IX | Rear-view mirrors | 后视镜 |
11 | 2015/208/EU - Annex X | Driver information systems | 驾驶员信息系统 |
12 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XI | Lighting, light signalling devices and their light sources | 灯具及光源 |
13 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XII | Lighting installation | 灯具安装 |
14 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XIII | Vehicle occupant protection, including interior fittings, head restraint, seat belts, vehicle doors | 乘员保护，包括内饰、头枕、安全带和车门 |
15 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XIV | Vehicle exterior and accessories | 车辆外饰及附件 |
16 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XV | Electro-magnetic compatibility | 电磁兼容（EMC） |
17 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XVI | Audible warning device | 喇叭 |
18 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XVII | Heating systems | 加热系统 |
19 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XVIII | Devices to prevent unauthorised use | 防盗装置 |
20 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XIX | Registration plate | 牌照板 |
21 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XX | Statutory plate and marking | 铭牌及标识 |
22 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XXI | Dimensions and trailer mass | 尺寸和挂车质量 |
23 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XXII | Maximum laden mass | 最大载质量 |
24 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XXIII | Ballast masses | 压舱物质量 |
25 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XXIV | Safety of electrical systems | 电气系统安全 |
26 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XXV | Fuel tank | 燃油箱 |
27 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XXVI | Rear protective structures | 后防护结构 |
28 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XXVII | Lateral protection | 侧防护 |
29 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XXVIII | Load platforms | 装载平台 |
30 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XXIX | Towing devices | 拖钩 |
31 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XXX | Tyres | 轮胎 |
32 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XXXI | Spray-suppression systems | 防飞溅 |
33 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XXXII | Reverse gear | 倒挡 |
34 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XXXIII | Tracks | 履带 |
35 | 2015/208/EU - Annex XXXIV | Mechanical couplings | 机械耦合装置 |
36 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex VI | Requirements applying to roll-over protection structures (dynamic testing) | 防翻滚结构（动态测试） |
37 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex VII | Requirements applying to roll-over protection structures (track-laying tractors) | 防翻滚结构（履带式拖拉机） |
38 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex VIII | Requirements applying to roll-over protection structures (static testing) | 防翻滚结构（静态测试） |
39 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex IX | Requirements applying to roll-over protection structures (front mounted roll-over protective structures on narrow-track tractors) | 防翻滚结构（前部安装窄履带拖拉机） |
40 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex X | Requirements applying to roll-over protection structures (rear mounted roll-over protective structures on narrow-track tractors) | 防翻滚结构（后部安装窄履带拖拉机） |
41 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XI | Requirements applying to falling objects protection structures | 坠物防护结构 |
42 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XII | Requirements applying to passenger seats | 乘员座椅 |
43 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XIII | Requirements applying to the driver’s exposure to noise level | 驾驶员处噪音 |
44 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XIV | Requirements applying to the driving seat | 驾驶员座椅 |
45 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XV | Requirements applying to operating space and to access to the driving position | 操作空间及驾驶位进入 |
46 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XVI | Requirements applying to power take-offs | 动力输出 |
47 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XVII | Requirements applying to the protection of drive components | 驱动部件保护 |
48 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XVIII | Requirements applying to seat-belt anchorages | 安全带固定点 |
49 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XIX | Requirements applying to safety belts | 安全带 |
50 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XX | Requirements applying to the protection against penetrating objects | 穿刺物防护 |
51 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XXI | Requirements applying to exhaust systems | 排放系统 |
52 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XXII | Requirements applying to the operator’s manual | 操作手册 |
53 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XXIII | Requirements applying to control devices, including safety and reliability of control systems and emergency and automatic stop devices | 操纵装置，包括操纵装置的安全及可靠性、紧急及自动停止装置 |
54 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XXIV | Requirements applying to the protection against other mechanical hazards | 其他机械危险 |
55 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XXV | Requirements applying to guards and protective devices | 防护装置 |
56 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XXVI | Requirements applying to information, warnings and markings | 信息、警示和标识 |
57 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XXVII | Requirements applying to materials and products | 材料及制品 |
58 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XXVIII | Requirements applying to batteries | 电池 |
59 | 1322/2014/EU | Emergency exit | 紧急出口 |
60 | 1322/2014/EU | Cab ventilation and filtration system | 驾驶舱通风及过滤系统 |
| 61 | 1322/2014/EU | Burning rate of cab material | 驾驶舱材料防火 |
| 62 | 2015/98/EU - Annex I e II | Pollutant emissions (emission stages from 2000/25/EC and 97/68/EC) | 污染物排放 |
| 63 | 2015/98/EU - Annex III | Sound level (external) (limit values from 2009/63/EC) | 外部噪声 |
| 64 | 1322/2014/EU - Annex XXIX | Requirements applying to protection against hazardous substances | 有害物质 |
No. | Regulation No. | Description (English) | Description (Chinese) |
1 | 97/68/EC | Directive 97/68/EC of the European parliament and of the council on the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to measures against the emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants from internal combustion engines to be installed in non-road mobile machinery | 非道路移动机械内燃机排放 |
2 | 2016/1628/EU | Regulation of the European parliament and of the council on requirements relating to gaseous and particulate pollutant emission limits and type-approval for internal combustion engines for non-road mobile machinery, amending Regulations (EU) No 1024/2012 and (EU) No 167/2013, and amending and repealing Directive 97/68/EC | 非道路移动机械内燃机排放（替代97/68/EC） |
3 | Regulation (EU) 2017/654 | Supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to technical and general requirements relating to emission limits and type-approval for internal combustion engines for non-road mobile machinery | 2016/1628/EU的补充法规 |
4 | Regulation (EU) 2018/236 | Correcting the Estonian language version of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/654 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to technical and general requirements relating to emission limits and type-approval for internal combustion engines for non-road mobile machinery | Regulation (EU) 2017/654的修正法规 |
5 | Regulation (EU) 2017/655 | Supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to monitoring of gaseous pollutant emissions from in-service internal combustion engines installed in non-road mobile machinery | 2016/1628/EU的补充法规 |
6 | Regulation (EU) 2017/656 | Laying down the administrative requirements relating to emission limits and type-approval of internal combustion engines for non-road mobile machinery in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/1628 of the European Parliament and of the Council | 行政要求及排放限值 |
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