South Korea
South Korea
KMVSS Standards Subscription
Since the 1980s, South Korea has gradually established its own automotive certification system with reference to the international typical automotive type approval system.
Compulsory acts and regulations stipulate that any motor vehicle entering the South Korean market must be certified by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT), Ministry of Environmental (MoE) and Ministry of Industry (MoI) through certification scheme of safety, environmental protection and fuel consumption. For electric vehicles, the subsidy test, which is regulated MoE, is required. MoE subsidizes the models that have passed the test. The amount of subsidies varies according to the policies.
In South Korea, Motor Vehicle Management Act is to manage motor vehicles efficiently and secure the performance and safety of motor vehicles by prescribing the matters concerning the registration, safety standards, self-authentication, correction of manufacturing defects, inspection, maintenance, testing of motor vehicles, and motor vehicle management business, etc., and thereby contributing to promoting public welfare.
A person who intends to manufacture, assemble or import a motor vehicle (including the incomplete motor vehicle and the motor vehicle manufactured by phase) shall self-authenticate that the model of the relevant motor vehicle meets the safety standards (Korea Motor Vehicle Safety Standard - KMVSS) for motor vehicles (in cases of an incomplete motor vehicle or a motor vehicle manufactured by phase, referring to the safety standards for motor vehicles to be applied as at the time when a manufacture, etc. concerned is finished), as determined by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.
A person who intends to manufacture, assemble or import a motor vehicle (including the incomplete motor vehicle and the motor vehicle manufactured by phase) shall self-authenticate that the model of the relevant motor vehicle meets the safety standards (Korea Motor Vehicle Safety Standard - KMVSS) for motor vehicles (in cases of an incomplete motor vehicle or a motor vehicle manufactured by phase, referring to the safety standards for motor vehicles to be applied as at the time when a manufacture, etc. concerned is finished), as determined by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.
For certain automotive parts entering the aftermarket, KC (Korea Certification) scheme is applied which was regulated by the MoI. From 2018, MOLIT has taken over the regulating and supervising responsibilities of KC certification for automotive components.
ATIC Automotive Regulation Research and Automotive Homologation Team is dedicated to global automotive regulation research, homologation procedure research and homologation project management. Based on ATIC digital platform, our team provides a series of automotive compliance services including market access solutions, technical verification, regulation interpretation, regulation database and update, training and Q&A, etc.
Now ATIC is providing a pay-as-you-go KMVSS standards subscription service, all standards are up to date and available in English language. Furthermore, technical Q&A service will be provided by our homologation expert when you request.
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Technical Requirements
| Standards | Items | |
| KMVSS Article 1 | Purpose | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 2 | Definition | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 3 | Safety of Structure and System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 3-2 | Scope of Equipment Necessary for Safe Operation of Automobiles | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 4 | Length, Width and Height | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 5 | Minimum Ground Clearance | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 6 | Gross Vehicle Weight | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 7 | Weight Distribution | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 8 | Maximum Safety Slope Angle | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 9 | Minimum Turning Radius | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 10 | Ground Interface and Pressure To Ground | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 11 | Engine and Power Train | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 12 | Running Gear | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 12-2 | Tire Pressure Monitoring Device | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 13 | Controls, Tell_Tales and Indicators | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 14 | Steering Control System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 14-2 | Lane Departure Warning System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 15 | Brake System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 15-2 | Automobile Stability Control System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 15-3 | Advanced Emergency Braking Systems (AEBS) | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 16 | Suspension System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 17 | Fuel System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 18 | Electrical System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 18-2 | High Voltage Electric Device of Vehicle | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 18-3 | Traction battery of vehicle | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 18-4 | Electrical Equipment for Camping Vehicles and Camping Trailers | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 19 | Chassis and Body | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 20 | Towing Device and Connecting Device | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 21 | Hood Latch System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 22 | Anti_Theft Device | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 23 | Riding Accommodations | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 24 | Driver'S Seat | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 25 | Passenger Seats | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 25-2 | Folding Seats | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 26 | Head Restraints | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 27 | Seat Belt Device | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 27-2 | Child Seat Anchorage System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 28 | Room for Standing Passengers | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 29 | Entrance | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 30 | Emergency Exit | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 31 | Aisle | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 32 | Cargo Compartment | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 33 | Gas Transport Equipment | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 34 | Safety Glasses | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 35 | Noise Prevention Device | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 36 | Exhaust Emission System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 37 | Exhaust Pipe | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 38 | Headlamp | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 38-2 | Fog Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 38-3 | Exterior Courtesy Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 38-4 | Daytime Running Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 38-5 | Cornering Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 39 | Reversing Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 39-2 | Side Auxiliary Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 40 | Front Position Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 40-2 | End_Outline Marker Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 40-3 | Parking Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 41 | Registration Plate Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 42 | Rear Position Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 43 | Brake Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 44 | Direction Indicators | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 44-2 | Side Marker Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 45 | Emergency Flashing Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 45-2 | Rear_End Collision Alert Signal (Recas) | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 46 | Fixture for Military Purpose | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 47 | Other Restrictions for Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 48 | Other Standards for Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 49 | Retro_Reflector | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 50 | Rearview Mirror | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 51 | Wiping System Etc. | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 53 | Horns | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 53-2 | Rear Pedestrian Safety Device | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 53-3 | Low_Noise Automobile Beep Tone Generating Device | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 53-4 | Child'S Departure Confirmation Device | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 54 | Speedometer and Odometer | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 56 | Tachograph | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 56-2 | Event Data Recorder | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 57 | Fire Extinguisher | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 58 | Warning Light and Siren | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 59 | Length, Width, Height | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 60 | Gross Vehicle Weight | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 61 | Weight Distribution | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 62 | Grounding Portion and Grounding Pressure | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 63 | Prime Motor and Power Transmission System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 63-2 | Output of Prime Mover | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 64 | Driving Devices | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 65 | Maneuvering Device | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 66 | Steering Device | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 67 | Braking System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 68 | Shock Absorber | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 69 | Fuel Device and Electric Device | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 69-2 | Electromagnetic Compatibility | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 69-3 | High Voltage Electric Device of two-wheeled vehicle | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 69-4 | Traction battery of two-wheeled vehicle | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 70 | Bodywork | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 71 | Riding Device, Goods Storage Device | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 72 | Windshield System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 73 | Noise Prevension Device | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 74 | Exhaust Pipe | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 75 | Headl Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 75-2 | Daytime Running Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 75-3 | Fog Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 76 | Registration Plate Lamp | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 77 | Tail Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 77-2 | Spacing | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 78 | Brake Light | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 79 | Direction Indicator | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 79-2 | Emergency Flashing Lights | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 80 | Rear Reflector and Auxiliary Reflector | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 80-2 | Reversing Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 81 | Other Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 82 | Other Standards for Lamps | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 83 | Horn | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 84 | Indirect View Device | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 85 | Speedometer | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 85-2 | Scope of Application | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 87 | Accelerator Control System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 88 | Instrument Panel | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 88-2 | Tire | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 88-3 | Tire Pressure Monitoring System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 89 | Steering Control System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 89-2 | Lane Departure Warning System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 90 (Item 1) | Braking System_Passenger Car Braking Performance | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 90 (Item 2) | Braking System_Commercial Vehicle Braking Performance | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 90 (Item 3) | Braking System_Trailer Braking Performance | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 90 (Item 4) | Braking System_Commercial Vehicle Abs | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 90 (Item 5) | Braking System_Trailer Abs | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 90 (Item 6) | Braking System_Pneumatic System Trailer Tractor | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 90-2 | Automobile Stability Control System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 90-3 | Advanced Emergency Braking Systems (AEBS) | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 91 | Safety of flammable liquid fuel system in the event of a collision | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 91-2 | Safety of gas fuel system in case of collision | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 91-3 | High power electrical system safety in the event of a collision | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 91-4 | Fuel system safety in case of rollover | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 92 | Roof Structure | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 93 | Bumper | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 94 | Driver’S Vision | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 95 | Flammability of Interior Materials | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 96 | Rear Underrun Protection Bar | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 97 | Installation of Driver and Passenger Seats | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 98 | Seat Back | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 99 | Head Restraint | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 100 | Arm Rest | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 101 | Sun Shade | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 102 | Occupant Crash Protection | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 102-2 | Pedestrian Protection | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 102-3 | Frontal Full_Width Impact | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 102-4 | Pole Side Impact (PSI) | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 103 | Seat Belt Assembly | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 103-2 | Child Seat Anchorage System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 104 | Side Door and Strength of Door Hinge and Hatch | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 105 | Windshild | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 106 | Output of Enginen Power | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 107 | Electromagnetic Compatibility | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 108 | Interior Compartment Door | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 108-2 | Fuel Economy | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 109 | Windshield Wiping | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 110 | Speedometer | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 110-2 | Maximum Speed Limiting Device | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 111 | Types of Autonomous Driving Systems | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 111-2 | Designation of The Serviceable Area of The Autonomous Driving System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 111-3 | Part Safety Standards for Autonomous Driving Systems | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 112 | Performance Test Standards of Parts Or Devices | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 112-2 | Brake Hose | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 112-3 | Seat Belt Assembly | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 112-4 | Lighting System | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 112-5 | Rear Retro_Reflector | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 112-6 | Rear Underrun Protection Bar | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 112-7 | Window Glass | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 112-8 | Safety Tripod | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 112-9 | Rear Reflectors | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 112-10 | Brake Lining | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 112-11 | Wheel | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 112-12 | Reflective Band | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 112-13 | Low Speed Vehicle Rear Panel | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 113 | Designated Seating Capacity and Maximum Loading Capacity | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 114 | Exception of Application of Standard | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 114-2 | Special Cases Concerning Equipment Standards | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 115 | Tolerance of The Specification | Subscribe Now |
| KMVSS Article 116 | Notification of Test Methods, Etc | Subscribe Now |
Regulation (Korean) | Regulation (English) | |
대기환경보전법 | Atmospheric Environment Conservation Act | Subscribe Now |
대기환경보전법 시행령 | Enforcement Decree of Atmospheric Environment Conservation Act | Subscribe Now |
| 대기환경보전법 시행규칙 | Enforcement Rules of Atmospheric Environment Conservation Act | Subscribe Now |
소음ㆍ진동관리법 | Noise and Vibration Management Act | Subscribe Now |
| 소음ㆍ진동관리법 시행령 | Enforcement Decree of the Noise and Vibration Management Act | Subscribe Now |
소음ㆍ진동관리법 시행규칙 | Enforcement Rules of Noise and Vibration Management Act | Subscribe Now |
에너지이용 합리화법 | Energy Use Rationalization Act | Subscribe Now |
| 에너지이용 합리화법 시행령 | Enforcement Decree of the Energy Use Rationalization Act | Subscribe Now |
| 에너지이용 합리화법 시행규칙 | Enforcement Rules of Energy Use Rationalization Act | Subscribe Now |
Items (Korean) | Items (English) | Standards | |
브레이크 호스 | Brake Hose | KMVSS Article 112-2 | Subscribe Now |
좌석안전띠장치 | Safety-Belt | KMVSS Article 112-3 | Subscribe Now |
등화장치
| Headlamp | KMVSS Article 112-4 | Subscribe Now |
후부반사기 | Rear Reflector | KMVSS Article 112-5 | Subscribe Now |
후부안전판 | Rear Safety Plate | KMVSS Article 112-6 | Subscribe Now |
창유리 | Safety Glazing | KMVSS Article 112-7 | Subscribe Now |
안전삼각대 | Advanced Warning Triangles | KMVSS Article 112-8 | Subscribe Now |
후부반사판 및 후부반사지 | Rear Reflecting Plate / Sheet | KMVSS Article 112-9 | Subscribe Now |
브레이크라이닝 | Brake Lining | KMVSS Article 112-10 | Subscribe Now |
휠 | Wheel | KMVSS Article 112-11 | Subscribe Now |
반사띠
| Reflect Strips | KMVSS Article 112-12 | Subscribe Now |
| 저속차량용 후부표시판 | Low Speed Vehicles Rear Panel | KMVSS Article 112-13 | Subscribe Now |
Items (Korean) | Items (English) | Standards | |
구성품 : 범퍼 커버, 펜더, 후드, 도어 스킨, 데크 뚜껑, 그릴, 내부 펜더 라이너, 몰딩, 사이드 미러 | Components: Bumper Cover, Fender, Hood, Door Skin, Deck Lid, Grilles, Inner Fender Liner, Moulding, Side Mirror | KAPA G01 | Subscribe Now |
램프 : 테일 램프, 정지 램프, 높은 위치 정지 램프, 회전 신호 램프, 위치 램프, 백업 램프, 주간 주행 램프 | Lamps: Tail Lamp, Stop Lamp, High Position Stop Lamp, Turn Signal Lamp, Position Lamp, Back Up Lamp, Daytime Running Lamp | KAPA G02 | Subscribe Now |
| 물 냉각 | Water Cooling | KAPA G03 | Subscribe Now |
컨트롤 암 | Control Arm | KAPA G04 | Subscribe Now |
| 엔진 전기 | Engine Electrical | KAPA G05 | Subscribe Now |
브레이크 디스크 | Brake Disc | KAPA G06 | Subscribe Now |
파워 스티어링 | Power Steering | KAPA G07 | Subscribe Now |
| 안전 벨트 | Safety Belt | KAPA G08 | Subscribe Now |
| 필터 | Filter | KAPA G09 | Subscribe Now |
| 기름 | Oil | KAPA G10 | Subscribe Now |
| 바람막이 유리 | Windshield | KAPA G11 | Subscribe Now |
Items (Korean) | Items (English) | Standards |
정면 충돌시 탑승자 보호 | Protection of Occupants in the Event of a Frontal Collision | KMVSS Article 102 |
측면 충돌시 탑승자 보호 | Protection of Occupants In The Event Of A Lateral Collision | KMVSS Article 102 |
| 충격시 스티어링 칼럼 변위 | Steering Column Displacement In The Event Of Impact | KMVSS Article 89 paragraph 1 item 2 |
충격 발생시 조향 장치에 대한 운전자 보호 | Protection Of The Driver Against The Steering Mechanism In The Event Of Impact | KMVSS Article 89 paragraph 1 item 1 |
| 좌석 | Seats | KMVSS Article 97 |
머리 받침 | Headrest | KMVSS Article 26, KMVSS Article 99 |
도어록 및 도어 힌지 | Door Locks and Door Hinges | KMVSS Article 104 paragraph 2 |
| 대시 보드 충돌 | Dashboard Collision | KMVSS Article 88 |
| 좌석 뒤 충돌 | Seat Back Collision | KMVSS Article 98 |
| 중앙 팔걸이 충돌 | Central Armrest Collision | KMVSS Article 100 |
| 선 바이저 충돌 | Sun Visor Collision | KMVSS Article 101 |
| 범퍼 | Bumper | KMVSS Article 93 |
내부 백미러 충돌 | Inner Rearview Mirrors Collision | KMVSS Article 108 |
견인 후크 | Towing Hooks | KMVSS Article 20 Item1, 2, 4 |
| 후방 언더런 방지 장치 | Rear Underrun Protection Devices | KMVSS Article 96 |
| 전방 비전 | Forward Vision | KMVSS Article 50, KMVSS Article 94 |
| 엔진 순 출력 | Engine Net Power | KMVSS Article 11, KMVSS Article 111 |
| 윈드 스크린 와이 핑 시스템 | WindScreen Wiping System | KMVSS Article 51 & KMVSS Article 109 Item 1 |
| 세탁기 | Washer | KMVSS Article 109 Item 4 |
| 제상 | Defrosting | KMVSS Article 109 Item 2 |
| 엉망 | Demisting | KMVSS Article 109 Item 3 |
| 승용차 용 브레이크 시스템 | Brake Systems for Passenger Cars | KMVSS Article 15 & KMVSS Article 90 Item 2 |
| 승용차 및 트레일러를 제외한 브레이크 시스템 | Brake Systems Except Passenger Cars and Trailer | KMVSS Article 15 & KMVSS Article 90 Item 2 |
| 트레일러 용 브레이크 시스템 | Brake Systems for Trailer | KMVSS Article 15 & KMVSS Article 90 Item 3 |
| 트레일러를 제외한 ABS | ABS Except Trailer | KMVSS Article 15 & KMVSS Article 90 Item 4 |
| 트레일러 ABS | Trailer ABS | KMVSS Article 15 & KMVSS Article 90 Item 5 |
| 조타 노력 | Steering Effort | KMVSS Article 14 & KMVSS Article 89 paragraph 2 |
| 속도 제한 장치 | Speed Limiting Device | KMVSS Article 110-2 |
| 속도계 | Speedometer | KMVSS Article 110 |
| EMC | EMC | KMVSS Article 111-2 |
| 충격시 연료 누출 | Fuel Leakage in the Event of Impact | KMVSS Article 91 |
| 안전 벨트 앵커리지 | Safety Belt Anchorages | KMVSS Article 27, KMVSS Article 103 paragraph 1, 2, 3 |
| 어린이 안전 시스템 | Child Restraints Systems | KMVSS Article 27-2, KMVSS Article 103-2 |
| 펜더 | Fender | KMVSS Article 88-2 |
| 조명 신호 장치 설치 | Lighting Signalling Devices Installation | KMVSS Article 38, KMVSS Article39, KMVSS Article 40, KMVSS Article 41, KMVSS Article 42, KMVSS Article 43, KMVSS Article 44, KMVSS Article 45, KMVSS Article 47 |
| 전조등 | Headlamp | KMVSS Article 38, KMVSS Article 48 paragraph 3, KMVSS Article 106 item 1 |
| 전방 안개 램프 | Front Fog Lamps | KMVSS Article 38-2 paragraph 1, KMVSS Article 106 item 2 |
| 보조 헤드 램프 | Auxiliary Headlamp | KMVSS Article 39, KMVSS Article 106 item 3 |
| 전면 위치 램프 | Front Position Lamp | KMVSS Article 40, KMVSS Article 106 item 4 |
| 번호판 램프 | License Plate Lamp | KMVSS Article 41, KMVSS Article 106 item 5 |
| 테일 램프 | Tail Lamp | KMVSS Article 42, KMVSS Article 106 item 6 |
| 램프를 끄다 | Stop Lamp | KMVSS Article 43 paragraph 1, KMVSS Article 106 item 7 |
| 높은 위치 정지 램프 | High Position Stop Lamp | KMVSS Article 43 paragraph 2, KMVSS Article 3, KMVSS Article 106 item 8 |
| 방향 표시기 | Direction Indicator | KMVSS Article 44, KMVSS Article 106 item 9 |
| 보조 방향 표시기 | Auxiliary Direction Indicator | KMVSS Article 44, KMVSS Article 106 item 10 |
| 후방 안개등 | Rear Fog Lamps | KMVSS Article 38-2 paragraph 2, KMVSS Article 3, KMVSS Article 106 item 2 |
| 가속 제어 시스템 | Acceleration Control System | KMVSS Article 87 |
| 인테리어 재료 | Interior Materials | KMVSS Article 95 |
| 레트로 반사판 | Retro Reflector | KMVSS Article 49 paragraph 1, 2, KMVSS Article 107 |
| 사이드 도어 강도 | Side Door Strength | KMVSS Article 104 paragraph 1 |
| 최고 강도 | Top Strength | KMVSS Article 92 |
| 내부 파티션 도어 | Internal Partition Door | KMVSS Article 111-3 |
| 보행자 보호 | Protection of Pedestrian | KMVSS Article 102-2 |
| 뿔 | Horn | KMVSS Article 53 |
| 브레이크 호스 | Brake Hose | KMVSS Article 30-2, KMVSS Article 8-2, KMVSS Article 40-4~KMVSS Article 40-9, KMVSS Article 112-2~KMVSS Article 112-13 |
| 안전 벨트 | Safety Belt | KMVSS Article 30-2, KMVSS Article 8-2, KMVSS Article 40-4~KMVSS Article 40-9, KMVSS Article 112-2~KMVSS Article 112-13 |
| 램프 | Lamps | KMVSS Article 30-2, KMVSS Article 8-2, KMVSS Article 40-4~KMVSS Article 40-9, KMVSS Article 112-2~KMVSS Article 112-13 |
| 후면 반사판 | Rear Reflector | KMVSS Article 30-2, KMVSS Article 8-2, KMVSS Article 40-4~KMVSS Article 40-9, KMVSS Article 112-2~KMVSS Article 112-13 |
| 후면 안전 가드 바 | Rear Safety Guard Bar | KMVSS Article 30-2, KMVSS Article 8-2, KMVSS Article 40-4~KMVSS Article 40-9, KMVSS Article 112-2~KMVSS Article 112-13 |
| 타이어 | Tire | KMVSS Article 30-2, KMVSS Article 8-2, KMVSS Article 40-4~KMVSS Article 40-9, KMVSS Article 112-2~KMVSS Article 112-13 |
| 창유리 | Window Glasses | KMVSS Article 30-2, KMVSS Article 8-2, KMVSS Article 40-4~KMVSS Article 40-9, KMVSS Article 112-2~KMVSS Article 112-13 |
| 고급 경고 삼각형 | Advanced Warning Triangles | KMVSS Article 30-2, KMVSS Article 8-2, KMVSS Article 40-4~KMVSS Article 40-9, KMVSS Article 112-2~KMVSS Article 112-13 |
| 후면 반사판 | Brake Lining | KMVSS Article 30-2, KMVSS Article 8-2, KMVSS Article 40-4~KMVSS Article 40-9, KMVSS Article 112-2~KMVSS Article 112-13 |
| 바퀴 | Wheel | KMVSS Article 30-2, KMVSS Article 8-2, KMVSS Article 40-4~KMVSS Article 40-9, KMVSS Article 112-2~KMVSS Article 112-13 |
| 스트립을 반영 | Reflect Strips | KMVSS Article 30-2, KMVSS Article 8-2, KMVSS Article 40-4~KMVSS Article 40-9, KMVSS Article112-2~KMVSS Article 112-13 |
| 저속 차량용 후면 표시기 보드 | Rear Indicator Board for Low Speed Vehicle | KMVSS Article 30-2, KMVSS Article 8-2, KMVSS Article 40-4~KMVSS Article40-9, KMVSS Article 112-2~KMVSS Article 112-13 |
| 전기 버스 용 전원 배터리 | Traction battery for electric buses | KSR 1204 |
Regulation (Korean) | Regulation (English) |
대기환경보전법 | Atmospheric Environment Conservation Act |
대기환경보전법 시행령 | Enforcement Decree of Atmospheric Environment Conservation Act |
| 대기환경보전법 시행규칙 | Enforcement Rules of Atmospheric Environment Conservation Act |
소음ㆍ진동관리법 | Noise and Vibration Management Act |
| 소음ㆍ진동관리법 시행령 | Enforcement Decree of the Noise and Vibration Management Act |
소음ㆍ진동관리법 시행규칙 | Enforcement Rules of Noise and Vibration Management Act |
에너지이용 합리화법 | Energy Use Rationalization Act |
| 에너지이용 합리화법 시행령 | Enforcement Decree of the Energy Use Rationalization Act |
| 에너지이용 합리화법 시행규칙 | Enforcement Rules of Energy Use Rationalization Act |
Items (Korean) | Items (English) | Standards |
브레이크 호스 | Brake Hose | KMVSS Article 112-2 |
좌석안전띠장치 | Safety-Belt | KMVSS Article 112-3 |
등화장치
| Headlamp | KMVSS Article 112-4 |
후부반사기 | Rear Reflector | KMVSS Article 112-5 |
후부안전판 | Rear Safety Plate | KMVSS Article 112-6 |
창유리 | Safety Glazing | KMVSS Article 112-7 |
안전삼각대 | Advanced Warning Triangles | KMVSS Article 112-8 |
후부반사판 및 후부반사지 | Rear Reflecting Plate / Sheet | KMVSS Article 112-9 |
브레이크라이닝 | Brake Lining | KMVSS Article 112-10 |
휠 | Wheel | KMVSS Article 112-11 |
반사띠
| Reflect Strips | KMVSS Article 112-12 |
| 저속차량용 후부표시판 | Low Speed Vehicles Rear Panel | KMVSS Article 112-13 |
Items (Korean) | Items (English) | Standards |
구성품 : 범퍼 커버, 펜더, 후드, 도어 스킨, 데크 뚜껑, 그릴, 내부 펜더 라이너, 몰딩, 사이드 미러 | Components: Bumper Cover, Fender, Hood, Door Skin, Deck Lid, Grilles, Inner Fender Liner, Moulding, Side Mirror | KAPA G01 |
램프 : 테일 램프, 정지 램프, 높은 위치 정지 램프, 회전 신호 램프, 위치 램프, 백업 램프, 주간 주행 램프 | Lamps: Tail Lamp, Stop Lamp, High Position Stop Lamp, Turn Signal Lamp, Position Lamp, Back Up Lamp, Daytime Running Lamp | KAPA G02 |
| 물 냉각 | Water Cooling | KAPA G03 |
컨트롤 암 | Control Arm | KAPA G04 |
| 엔진 전기 | Engine Electrical | KAPA G05 |
브레이크 디스크 | Brake Disc | KAPA G06 |
파워 스티어링 | Power Steering | KAPA G07 |
| 안전 벨트 | Safety Belt | KAPA G08 |
| 필터 | Filter | KAPA G09 |
| 기름 | Oil | KAPA G10 |
| 바람막이 유리 | Windshield | KAPA G11 |
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